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obnoxious to

  • 1 obnoxius

    ob-noxĭus, a, um, adj.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Subject, liable to punishment, obnoxious to punishment, punishable: obnoxius poenae obligatus ob delictum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 191 Müll.:

    ego tibi me obnoxium esse fateor culpae compotem,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 61; Dig. 48, 15, 1:

    ego lege Aquiliā obnoxius sum,

    ib. 11, 3, 14.—
    B.
    Liable or addicted to a fault or failing, guilty of it (cf.: deditus, addictus); constr.
    1.
    With dat.:

    animus neque delicto neque lubidini obnoxius,

    not addicted to vice or to sensual pleasures, Sall. C. 52, 21:

    communi culpae,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 395:

    facto,

    Tib. 3, 4, 15.—
    2.
    With gen.:

    obnoxios criminum, digno supplicio subjectos, sepulturae tradi non vetamus,

    for, on account of, Cod. Just. 3, 44, 11.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen.
    A.
    Subject, submissive, obedient, complying:

    dum illos obnoxios fidosque sibi faceret,

    Sall. C. 14, 6:

    obnoxium atque subjectum esse alicui,

    Liv. 7, 30, 2; 6, 28, 7; 23, 12, 9; 37, 53, 4; 42, 46, 3; Flor. 4, 4, 2. —
    B.
    Obliged, under obligation, beholden, indebted, responsible, answerable:

    uxori obnoxius sum,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 22:

    totam Graeciam beneficio libertatis obnoxiam Romanis esse,

    Liv. 35, 31:

    fratris radiis obnoxia Luna,

    Verg. G. 1, 396:

    facies nullis obnoxia gemmis,

    not indebted to any jewels, Prop. 1, 2, 21:

    tantum in eo obnoxius est, si quid ipse dolo fecerit,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 207.—
    C.
    Exposed to a person, humbled before one:

    ne obnoxius filio sim et servo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 80.—
    D.
    Submissive, abject, servile, slavish, mean-spirited, timid, cowardly, etc.:

    non quibus ego essem obnoxius,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 150:

    summissaeque manus, faciesque obnoxia mansit,

    Ov. M. 5, 235:

    si aut superbus, aut obnoxius videar,

    Liv. 23, 12:

    pax,

    servile, dishonorable, id. 9, 10.—
    2.
    Subject, liable, exposed, obnoxious to any thing; with dat., ad, or in and acc.
    (α).
    With dat.:

    infidis consiliis obnoxius,

    Tac. H. 3, 55:

    insidiis,

    id. A. 14, 40:

    infelici fecunditate fortunae,

    exposed, id. ib. 2, 75:

    aemulationi, odio, privatis affectionibus,

    id. ib. 3, 58:

    morbo,

    Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 221:

    contumeliis,

    Suet. Tib. 63:

    bello,

    Ov. P. 1, 8, 73:

    plerique Crasso ex negotiis privatis obnoxii,

    Sall. C. 48, 5:

    urbs artis itineribus (sc. incendiis),

    Tac. A. 15, 38.—
    (β).
    With ad: terra solida ad tales casus obnoxia, exposed to such accidents (viz. earthquakes), Plin. 2, 82, 84, § 197.—
    (γ).
    With in and acc.:

    in omnia obnoxius,

    exposed to every thing, Flor. 3, 20, 1. —
    3.
    In gen., exposed or liable to injury, danger, or misfortune, weak, infirm, frail:

    in hoc obnoxio domicilio animus liber habitat,

    Sen. Ep. 65, 21:

    supplex et obnoxius,

    Cic. ad Brut. 1, 17, 6:

    corpora,

    sickly, weakly, Plin. 31, 6, 32, § 60:

    flos,

    which soon falls off, soon suffers injury, frail, delicate, id. 14, 2, 4, § 27.—
    b.
    Obnoxium est, it is hazardous, dangerous, Tac. Or. 10.— Comp.:

    obnoxior (al. noxior),

    Sen. Clem. 1, 13.—Hence, adv.: obnoxĭē (only in Plaut. and Liv.).
    A.
    Guiltily, culpably:

    nihil obnoxie perire,

    quite innocently, Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 41.—
    B.
    Submissively, slavishly, timidly:

    sententias dicere,

    Liv. 3, 39, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obnoxius

  • 2 obnoxio

    obnoxĭo, 1, v. a. [obnoxius], to render subject or obnoxious to any thing (postclass.):

    et alienis semet noxiis obnoxiantes,

    Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 2, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obnoxio

  • 3 obvius

    obvĭus, a, um, adj. [ob-via], in the way, so as to meet, meeting, to meet (class.).
    I.
    In gen.:

    si ille obvius ei futurus omnino non erat,

    had no expectation of meeting him, Cic. Mil. 18, 47:

    dare se obvium alicui,

    to meet a person, Liv. 1, 16:

    quo in loco inter se obvii fuissent,

    had met each other, Sall. J. 79, 4:

    libellus insidiarum ab obvio quodam porrectus,

    by one who met him, Suet. Caes. 81; cf. Quint. 10, 3, 29:

    cuicumque est obvia,

    whomsoever she meets, Juv. 6, 412:

    cui mater mediā sese tulit obvia silvā,

    met, Verg. A. 1, 314:

    obvia cui Camilla Occurrit,

    id. ib. 11, 498: esse in obvio alicui, to be in the way of or where one can meet another, Liv. 37, 23; so, with ellips. of dat.:

    Brutidius meus ad Martis fuit obvius aram,

    Juv. 10, 83:

    se gravissimis tempestatibus obvium ferre,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 4, 7:

    agmen obviorum,

    Suet. Calig. 13:

    obvii e diverso,

    Plin. 8, 50, 76, § 201.—Of things:

    neque aranei tenvia fila Obvia sentimus,

    Lucr. 3, 384:

    simulacra nobis,

    id. 4, 37:

    obvias mihi litteras mittas,

    send to meet, Cic. Att. 6, 5, 1; cf. id. ib. 6, 4, 3:

    ultroque ferebant Obvia securis ubera lactis oves,

    offered, presented, Tib. 1, 3, 46: montes, qui obvii erant itineri adversariorum, which lay in their way, which they met or fell in with, Nep. Eum. 9:

    quaeque,

    Val. Fl. 3, 583:

    obvia flamina,

    Ov. M. 1, 528:

    obvius undis,

    up the stream, id. ib. 11, 138:

    obviaque hospitiis teneat frondentibus arbos,

    over against, opposite, Verg. G. 4, 24:

    aquilones,

    contrary, adverse, Tac. A. 2, 54:

    prona cadit lateque et cominus obvia frangens,

    every thing in its way, Cat. 64, 109.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In a bad sense, as an enemy, against, to meet or encounter:

    si ingredienti cum armatā manu obvius fueris,

    Cic. Caecin. 27, 76:

    Jugurthae obvius procedit,

    Sall. J. 21, 1:

    obvii hostibus,

    id. ib. 50, 4:

    infestā subit obvius hastā,

    Verg. A. 10, 877.—
    B.
    In a good sense.
    1.
    Easy of access, affable, courteous (perh. not ante-Aug.):

    est enim obvius, et expositus, plenusque humanitate,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 2.—
    2.
    Of inanim. and abstr. things, at hand, easy, ready, obvious:

    nec se obvias fuisse dicenti, sed conquisitas (figuras),

    Quint. 9, 3, 5:

    quidquid venerit obvium loquamur,

    Mart. 11, 7, 7:

    obvias opes deferre deos,

    Tac. A. 16, 2:

    comitas,

    id. ib. 2, 2:

    laudes,

    common, Gell. 5, 1, 1:

    obvia et illaborata virtus,

    easy, not difficult of attainment, Quint. 12, 2, 2:

    ex obvio fere victus (animalibus),

    id. 2, 16, 14.—
    3.
    Of words, in constant use, common:

    est vestibulum in sermonibus celebre atque obvium verbum,

    Macr. S. 6, 8, 15:

    municipes et municipia sunt verba dictu facilia et usu obvia,

    Gell. 16, 13, 1; 18, 12, 10; cf.:

    obvium est dicere dimidiā,

    id. 3, 14, 12.—
    4.
    Se dare obvium, to occur to one's mind or memory:

    licet omnes (versus) praesens memoria non suggerat, tamen, qui se dederint obvios, annotabo,

    Macr. S. 5, 3, 1.—
    C.
    Lying open, i. e. exposed, obnoxious to an evil ( poet.):

    rupes Obvia ventorum furiis expostaque ponto,

    Verg. A. 10, 694:

    melioribus opto Auspiciis et quae fuerit minus obvia Graiis,

    id. ib. 3, 498:

    calvitium quoquoversus obvium,

    i. e. exposed to the air, App. M. 11, p. 273 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obvius

См. также в других словарях:

  • Obnoxious — Ob*nox ious ([o^]b*n[o^]k sh[u^]s), a. [L. obnoxius; ob (see {Ob }) + noxius hurtful. See {Noxious}.] 1. Subject; liable; exposed; answerable; amenable; with to. [1913 Webster] The writings of lawyers, which are tied obnoxious to their particular …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • obnoxious — (adj.) 1580s, subject to the authority of another, from L. obnoxiosus hurtful, injurious, from obnoxius subject to harm, from ob to, toward (see OB (Cf. ob )) + noxa injury, hurt, damage entailing liability (see NOXIOUS (Cf. noxious)). Meaning s …   Etymology dictionary

  • obnoxious — I adjective abhorrent, abominable, annoying, antagonizing, antipathetic, base, beastly, blameworthy, censurable, contemptible, deplorable, despicable, detestable, disagreeable, disgusting, displeasing, execrable, faulty, foul, fulsome, gross,… …   Law dictionary

  • obnoxious — distasteful, invidious, abhorrent, *repugnant, repellent Analogous words: *hateful, odious, detestable, abominable: *offensive, loathsome, repulsive, revolting Antonyms: grateful …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • obnoxious — [adj] offensive, repulsive abhorrent, abominable, annoying, awful, beastly*, big mouth*, detestable, disagreeable, disgusting, dislikable, displeasing, foul, gross*, hateable, hateful, heel, horrid, insufferable, invidious, loathsome, mean, nasty …   New thesaurus

  • obnoxious — and offensive in ordinary use are synonymous, and mean highly objectionable, disagreeable, displeasing, and distasteful …   Black's law dictionary

  • obnoxious — ► ADJECTIVE ▪ extremely unpleasant. DERIVATIVES obnoxiously adverb obnoxiousness noun. ORIGIN originally in the sense «vulnerable»: from Latin obnoxius exposed to harm …   English terms dictionary

  • obnoxious — [əb näk′shəs, äbnäk′shəs] adj. [L obnoxiosus < obnoxius, subject or exposed to danger < ob (see OB ) + noxa, harm < base of nocere, to hurt: see NECRO ] 1. a) exposed or liable to injury, evil, or harm b) liable to punishment; censurable …   English World dictionary

  • obnoxious — adj. 1) obnoxious to 2) obnoxious to + inf. (it was obnoxious of them to do that) * * * [əb nɒkʃəs] obnoxious to obnoxious to + inf. (it was obnoxious of them to do that) …   Combinatory dictionary

  • obnoxious — ob|nox|ious [əbˈnɔkʃəs US ˈna:k ] adj [Date: 1500 1600; : Latin; Origin: obnoxius, from noxa harm ] very offensive, unpleasant, or rude ▪ She s really obnoxious. ▪ an obnoxious idea ▪ obnoxious odours >obnoxiously adv >obnoxiousness n [U] …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • obnoxious — [[t]ɒbnɒ̱kʃəs[/t]] ADJ GRADED (disapproval) If you describe someone as obnoxious, you think that they are very unpleasant. One of the parents was a most obnoxious character. No one liked him... The people at my table were so obnoxious I simply… …   English dictionary

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